HTML
What is HTML?
The full form of html is [Hyper Text Markup Language]. means this is an markup language by which you can design the webpages very easily. In this language the main importance is given to tags. because this is the main thing to design a webpage and also to insert links in the words, insert images, insert audio or video, insert table, creating of forms etc...,
HTML is totally depends on tags. Each and every tag has open and close
In the html which you want to show or add css anything you have to write in between body tags only.
1. To write a html code, you have to start it always with <!DOCTYPE html>
2. The second tag is html tag, html tag has open tag also close tag, the total coding you have to write in between these tags.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
write your code in between this
</html>
why we have to write our code in this because this shows that this code is written in html langauge.
3. Third tag is head tag which is also very important tag. this head tag is like a storage where you can store your codes. The use of the head tag is, if you want to apply a css code in this you can add that code in between head tag. If we creating a website thn 100% we use css to give the colors to the website. in that case we have to use that head tag.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
write your code in between this
<head>
hear you use css or you want to title changing, script file, forums
</head>
</html>
4. Fourth is the body tag and this the very important tag which is almost in every programmig langauge. in this tag you have to write the code of that which you want to show on your webpage. means you can add link, image, audio, video etc..,
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
write your code in between this
<head>
hear you use css or you want to title changing, script file, forum
</head>
<body>
add links, images, audios, videos, write something to show on the webpage.
</body>
</html>
There are six types of heading
Atributes
Basic Tags of HTML:-
<!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type
<html> Defines an HTML document
<head> Defines information about the document
<title> Defines a title for the document
<body> Defines the document's body
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Sizes of the Heading:-
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<h1> Very Biggest
<h2>
<h3>
<h4>
<h5>
<h6> Very Smallest
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<p> Defines a paragraph
<br> Inserts a single line break
<hr> Defines a thematic change in the content
<!--...--> Defines a comment
Forums and input Tags:-
<form> Defines an HTML form for user input
<input> Defines an input control
<textarea> Defines a multiline input control (text area)
<button> Defines a clickable button
<select> Defines a drop-down list
<optgroup> Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list
<option> Defines an option in a drop-down list
<label> Defines a label for an <input> element
<fieldset> Groups related elements in a form
<legend> Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element
<datalist> Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls
<output> Defines the result of a calculation
Frames:-
<frame> Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset
<frameset> Defines a set of frames
<noframes> Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames
<iframe> Defines an inline frame
Formatting:-
<acronym> Defines an acronym
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation or an acronym
<address> Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document/article
<b> Defines bold text
<bdi> Isolates a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction from other text outside it
<bdo> Overrides the current text direction
<big> Defines big text
<blockquote> Defines a section that is quoted from another source
<center> Defines centered text
<cite> Defines the title of a work
<code> Defines a piece of computer code
<del> Defines text that has been deleted from a document
<dfn> Represents the defining instance of a term
<em> Defines emphasized text
<font> Defines font, color, and size for text
<i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood
<ins> Defines a text that has been inserted into a document
<kbd> Defines keyboard input
<mark> Defines marked/highlighted text
<meter> Defines a scalar measurement within a known range (a gauge)
<pre> Defines preformatted text
<progress> Represents the progress of a task
<q> Defines a short quotation
<rp> Defines what to show in browsers that do not support ruby annotations
<rt> Defines an explanation/pronunciation of characters (for East Asian typography)
<ruby> Defines a ruby annotation (for East Asian typography)
<s> Defines text that is no longer correct
<samp> Defines sample output from a computer program
<small> Defines smaller text
<strike> Defines strikethrough text
<strong> Defines important text
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<sup> Defines superscripted text
<template> Defines a template
<time> Defines a date/time
<tt> Defines teletype text
<u> Defines text that should be stylistically different from normal text
<var> Defines a variable
<wbr> Defines a possible line-break
Images:-
<img> Defines an image
<map> Defines a client-side image-map
<area> Defines an area inside an image-map
<canvas> Used to draw graphics, on the fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript)
<figcaption> Defines a caption for a <figure> element
<figure> Specifies self-contained content
<picture> Defines a container for multiple image resources
<svg> Defines a container for SVG graphics
Audio and Video:-
<audio> Defines sound content
<source> Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video>, <audio> and <picture>)
<track> Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>)
<video> Defines a video or movie
Links:-
<a> Defines a hyperlink
<link> Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource (most used to link to style sheets)
<nav> Defines navigation links
Lists:-
<ul> Defines an unordered list
<ol> Defines an ordered list
<li> Defines a list item
<dir> Defines a directory list
<dl> Defines a description list
<dt> Defines a term/name in a description list
<dd> Defines a description of a term/name in a description list
Tables:-
<table> Defines a table
<caption> Defines a table caption
<th> Defines a header cell in a table
<tr> Defines a row in a table
<td> Defines a cell in a table
<thead> Groups the header content in a table
<tbody> Groups the body content in a table
<tfoot> Groups the footer content in a table
<col> Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element
<colgroup> Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting
Styles and Semantics:-
<style> Defines style information for a document
<div> Defines a section in a document
<span> Defines a section in a document
<header> Defines a header for a document or section
<footer> Defines a footer for a document or section
<main> Specifies the main content of a document
<section> Defines a section in a document
<article> Defines an article
<aside> Defines content aside from the page content
<details> Defines additional details that the user can view or hide
<dialog> Defines a dialog box or window
<summary> Defines a visible heading for a <details> element
<data> Links the given content with a machine-readable translation
Meta Info:-
<head> Defines information about the document
<meta> Defines metadata about an HTML document
<base> Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document
<basefont> Specifies a default color, size, and font for all text in a document
Programming:-
<script> Defines a client-side script
<noscript> Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts
<applet> Defines an embedded applet
<embed> Defines a container for an external (non-HTML) application
<object> Defines an embedded object
<param> Defines a parameter for an object
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How to create a table using html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<tile></title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center">
<tr>
<th colspan="6">Table</th>
</tr>
<th>Student</th>
<th>Mathematics</th>
<th>Physics</th>
<th>Biology</th>
<th>Social</th>
<th>English</th>
<tr>
<td>Amit</td>
<td align="center">56</td>
<td align="center">87</td>
<td align="center">58</td>
<td align="center">89</td>
<td align="center">75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shonu</td>
<td align="center">78</td>
<td align="center">66</td>
<td align="center">68</td>
<td align="center">54</td>
<td align="center">68</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nani</td>
<td align="center">34</td>
<td align="center">34</td>
<td align="center">68</td>
<td align="center">36</td>
<td align="center">95</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vijay</td>
<td align="center">45</td>
<td align="center">75</td>
<td align="center">66</td>
<td align="center">67</td>
<td align="center">45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Raju</td>
<td align="center">72</td>
<td align="center">83</td>
<td align="center">21</td>
<td align="center">58</td>
<td align="center">96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sri chandra</td>
<td align="center">67</td>
<td align="center">35</td>
<td align="center">95</td>
<td align="center">26</td>
<td align="center">89</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Total</td>
<td align="center">352/600</td>
<td align="center">380/600</td>
<td align="center">376/600</td>
<td align="center">330/600</td>
<td align="center">468/600</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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How to create a form using HTML
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<h1>
<p align="center">Signup Form</p>
</h1>
<body>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
First Name :
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" placeholder="First Name" name="">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Last Name :
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" placeholder="Last Name" name="">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Age :
</td>
<td>
<input type="num" placeholder="00" name="">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Gender :
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="Gender">Male
<input type="radio" name="Gender">Female
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Phone :
</td>
<td>
<select>
<option>+91 India</option>
<option>+92 Pakistan</option>
<option>+1 USA</option>
<option>+44 UK</option>
<option>+1 Canada</option>
</select>
<input type="Phone" placeholder="0123456789" name="">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Email :
</td>
<td>
<input type="mail" placeholder="mail address" name="">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Create Password :
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" placeholder="Password" name="password">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Conform Password :
</td>
<td>
<input type="password" placeholder="Password" name="">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="submit" name="">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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